የካቶሊክ “ቤተክርስቲያን” በሀገራችን የራሷን ዩኒቨርስቲ ልትከፍት ነው በግንባታ ላይ ይገኛል፡፡ ስለ ጉዳዩ ምን ታስባላቹህ ? ይህ ነገር ከኢትዮጵያዊነትና ከብሔራዊ ጥቅም አንጻር በረከት ነው ወይስ መርገም ? በነገራችን ላይ ዩኒቨርስቲውን በሀገራችን ለምን እንደሚከፍቱት ታውቃላቹህ ?
- የካቶሊክ “ቤተክርስቲያን” ከመጀመሪያው ጀምሮ በሀገራችንና በሕዝቡ ላይ የነበራትንና ያላትን ጥቅምና ፍላጎት ታውቃላቹህ ?
- የካቶሊክ “ቤተክርስቲያን” አስቀድሞ በታሪካችን ያደረገችውን ታውቃላቹህ ?
- የካቶሊክ “ቤተክርስቲያን” አስቀድሞ ከረጅም ጊዜና ከአጭር ጊዜ ዐቅድ አንጻር ጥቅሟን የሚያሳካላት ጉዳይ ካልሆነ በስተቀር ለሀገራችን ያደረገችው አንድም የመልካም ሥራ ዝጋብ (ሬከርድ) እንደሌለ ታውቃላቹህ ?
- የካቶሊክ “ቤተክርስቲያን” ፋሺስት ጣሊያን ሀገራችንን በወረረ ጊዜ እጇን በቀጥታ እንዳስገባችና እንደደገፈች ታውቃላቹህ?
- የካቶሊክ “ቤተክርስቲያን” ለእኛ ባላት ጥሩ ያልሆነ አስተሳሰቧ የተነሣ በግፍ ድርጊት ተሳትፎዋ ድጋፍ በሰጠችው ወረራ ለነጻነቱ ታላቅ መሥዋዕትነት ለከፈለውና እጅግ ለተሰቃየው ሕዝባችንና ሀገራችን እንዲሁም ከዚህ ቀደም በተደጋጋሚ ላደረገችው ሁሉ ይቅርታ ለመጠየቅ ፈጽሞ ፈቃደኛ ሆና እንደማታውቅ ታውቃላቹህ?
እንደምታውቁት ቀደም ሲል የምዕራቡን ሥልጣኔ ለሀገራችን ለማምጣት ሲባል ከመቶና ከአራት መቶ ዓመታት በፊት በወሰድነው እጅግ ጥንቃቄ የጎደለው ውሳኔ መልሰን ልናገኘው የማንችለውን ዋጋ አስከፍሎናል ፡፡ በውጤቱም ማንነታችንን፣ ታሪካችንን፣ ባሕላችንን፣ ቅርሳችንን ወዘተ. ለመጠበቅና ለመንከባከብ እንደ አንድ ሀገር ዜጎች ሁሉ ተመመሳሳይ ፍቅር፣ ስሜት፣ ግድ፣ ፍላጎት፣ ታማኝነት፣ ቃል ግባት፣ ቃል መጠበቅ፣ እምነተ-አሥተዳደራዊና (ፖለቲካዊና) ማኅበራዊ ታማኝነት እንዳይኖረን አድርጓል ፡፡ ጥረታቸው የሚፈጥረው ቀጣይ ችግርስ ምን ይሆን?
ዓላማቸው ምሁሩን ክፍል ለመቆጣጠር ነው የወሳኝነት ድርሻ የሚኖረው እሱ ነውና፡፡ በመሆኑም ይህ ሀገሪቱን የመቆጣጠሪያ ቀላሉ መንገድ ነው፡፡ በዚህ ረገድ አስቀድሞ የሠሩት ሥራ ምን እንዳፈራላቸው ያውቃሉና፡፡
የሀገር ልጆች ሆይ ! ይህ ጉዳይ እንደዘበት ልናየው የምንችለው ዓይነት ጉዳይ አይደለም ፡፡ እባካቹህ አስቡበት ተነጋገሩበት ዝምታችን ያልጠበቅነውን ዋጋ ያስከፍለናል፡፡ ጉዳዩን እንደመደገፍም ይቆጠራል ፡፡ ጥያቄው የቁሳዊ ጥቅም ጉዳይ አይደለም ፡፡ ጥያቄው የመንፈሳዊ፣ የፖለቲካዊ፣ የሰብአዊና የክብር ጥያቄ ነው፡፡
እግረመንገዴን ለካቶሊክ “ቤተክርስቲያን” ማለት የምፈልገው ነገር ቢኖር እኛን ለመርዳት ከመነሣታቹህ በፊት (ዓላማቹህ ያ ከሆነ) በአእላፋት (በሚሊዮኖች) ንጹሐን ኢትዮጵያዊያን ደም የታጠበውን እጃችሁን አንጹ እጠቡ ፡፡ እንደክርስቲያንም (ከሆናቹህ) ከዚህ ታላቅ ወንጀላቹህ ጋር ለዘለዓለም መኖር አይኖርባቹህም በፍጹም፡፡ እባካቹህ ዓይኖቻቹህን ግለጡ ፡፡ ሰይጣኑን እዚሁ ስበሩት፡፡ ከዚህ በኋላ አብሯቹህ እንዲኖር አትፍቀዱለት፡፡ ·ረ ንቁ ! ይህችን ሀገርና ሕዝቧን ይቅርታ ለመጠየቅ እመኑ አድርጉትም፡፡ በእናንተ ዘንድ በሚገባ እንደሚታወቀው ሁሉ ድህነታችን የቱንም ያህል ፈታኝና ስር የሰደደ ቢሆንም እንኳን እኛ ኢትዮጵያዊያን ከማንኛውም ነገር ይልቅ ልዩ ትኩረትና ቅድሚያ ለክብራችን እንሰጣለንና ፡፡ ክርስቲያን ሁኑ ክርስትናን ኑሩ ብልህ ሁኑ፡፡
ከኢትዮጵያዊያን ካቶሊኮች ማወቅ የምፈልገው ነገር ቢኖር:- ይሄንን ጉዳይ ሲያስቡ ምን ይሰማቸዋል? ይሄንን ከማስፈጸም አኳያስ እንደዜጋና እንደ ክርስቲያን ምን አድርገዋል? ካልሆነስ ካቶሊክነታቸው እንዴት ይሄንን ግፍ በጸጋ እንዲቀበሉት ሊያደርጋቸው ቻለ ? የሚለውን ነው፡፡ አመሰግናለሁ፡፡
ኢትዮጵያ ከክብሯና ከማንነቷ ጋራ ለዘለዓለም ትኑር !!!
Citizenly question
The Catholic Church is going to open her own university in our country Ethiopia. It is under construction. What do you think about it? Is that a blessing or a disaster to us? According to the Ethiopianity and its national interest. By the way do you know why they open that university in our country?
- Do you know the Catholic Church, starting from the beginning, the interest she have had from our country and people?
- Do you know what the Catholic Church has done before, in our history?
- Do you know the Catholic Church has not a single good record before, for our country? Unless for her interest only, in the short and long term programs.
- Do you know the Catholic Church has been engaged directly and support the fascist Italy invasion of our country Ethiopia?
- Do you know the Catholic Church, because of her bad attitude or contempt for us, has never showed willingness to apologize our people and country who paid a great sacrifices and suffered a lot for their liberty by her injustice participation. As well as for all things she has done repeatedly starting from the beginning?
As you know, what we made a huge careless decision earlier a century and four centuries ago to bring western civilization to our country, has make us to pay unrecoverable price. Consequently today we Ethiopians, as the one country citizens, have no similar love, passion, concern, interest, devotion, commitment, promise, political and social will to protect and prevent our identity, history, culture, heritages, values etc. What would their effort be create next?
Their objective is to control the intellectual class. Because that class will have the power or they are the decision makers. Hence, that is the simplest method to control the country. Regarding to that, they know what they got with what they have done before.
My compatriots, it is not really a kind of thing we could see it negligently. Think and talk about it please? Our silence would pay us unexpected price and it is consider as supporting it. The question is not about a material interest. It is a spiritual, political, humanity and dignity.
Along the way, what I want to say to the Catholic Church is that, before you stand to help us (if that is your objective) clean your hands that washed with millions of innocent Ethiopians. As a Christian (if you are) you shouldn’t live with that huge criminal (sin) forever, never. Please open your eyes. Have a break the devil over here. Don’t let him live with you any longer. Oh wake up! Admit what you did and do asking an official apology to us. As it is well known by you, how ever our poverty is so challenging and entrenched, we Ethiopians give a special focus and priority for our dignity than everything else. Be a Christian live like a Christian and be a wise.
What I want to know from Ethiopian Catholics is that, what is really your feeling when you are thinking about all these? As a citizen and as a Christian according to accomplish that, what they have done? If nothing they have done how their religion makes them accept it without any complain?
I thank you.
Long live Ethiopia with her dignity and identity!!!
Artist Amsalu G/Kidan Argaw
amsalugkidan@gmail.com
no… no…thinking as an Ethiopian they are better than protestant.At least they have their own role to ethiopian education and development the past,present and the future,they don’t have negative attitude on others religion .One more thing they are an ethiopian use ethiopian flag and tradition while on their every activity.When you come to protestant they don’t have respect for other religion,they don’t use ethiopian flag even in their church in america and europe.They are parasites for the mother land Ethiopia.Our grace,bless and culture are going down after the protestant come to this holiland.
I am not a Catholic, I am a baptized Orthodox and open minded with love and forgiveness. I am also in support of higher education. With this in mind I will respond to ሠዓሊ አምሳሉ ገ/ኪዳን አርጋው yes, we need Catholic University. If we go back to the 1950 of Ethiopian education, it is the Jesuits who are behind our high school and the our our University in its early days. We all know what the Ethiopian Orthodox hierarchy did then to hider modern education. “Why is then the author has problems with Catholic University. I think the Catholic University may be better than the so called universities we had now who absolutely serving TPLF and its interests. Does the author knows how many Catholic Universities there are in all corners of the world including USA? Do you know the most prestigious Universities around the world are Catholic Universities. Dear ሠዓሊ do you know how many Ethiopians are graduates of Catholic Universities? A lot. This should not be a topic to discuss. Dear ሠዓሊ there is no danger to Higher Education Institutions to a developing nation like ours. We need more Universities. Our problem is we do not have enough. We have a lot to gain and nothing to lose. so we need Catholic Universities. protestant Universities, Islamic Universities, Tewahdo Universities. Let us be open minded.
Selam Ato Araradaw ,
How you doing? Did you read the article attentively? I doubt it, what I understand from your comment is that, you have no idea about the issue. What is really your citizenly response for those citizenly questions above stated?
You are badly misunderstood, anyway the hierarchy of the Church of Ethiopia and the society were not the hider of modern education. By the way it was the challenge of modern education where ever you go. Our case weren’t that, but they where highly worried and concerned with the interest or objective of Jesuits held behind that. Now a days all of our Fathers and Mothers fear are appeared. As I mentioned in the article as the one country we Ethiopians we have no common interest , similar concern, commitment, passion, love ……to protect and prevent our identity, history, culture, heritage, value etc.
I have to invite you to read my poem it makes clear the issue for you. Here it is http://fbshare.me/cJB0
Ato Aradaw, I am sure your grand fathers and mothers had no the religion what you have now. When you go back, we Ethiopians had one religion. The religion of Ethiopia is borne and grew here in Ethiopia. When you read the bible you could understand that. Of course she gain testaments from Israel as it should be. The main problem is not there is so many religions in Ethiopia. But unfortunately you cant find the Ethiopic values from the others so called religions except from the church of Ethiopia. If it is possible to be conclude, Ethiopian Islam people are protecting and practicing Arabs culture and values. The same as to that Ethiopian Catholics and protestants are protecting and practicing westerns culture and values. They hate the Ethiopic. They have no a single Ethiopic values in their life. And they didn’t worry about Ethiopic values what ever happened. Even they have no need to get dress our national costume. The problem is came from they don’t want to see separately their religion from their country’s interest and value as it should be.
Ato Aradaw, haven’t you a credit and respect for our identity, culture, heritage, history, value etc.? What are they you think? What did they mean to you?
Ato Aradaw, how do you understand development mean? Why you talking about economical development separately? Why you don’t worry about spiritual and moral developments? I think you know that we have better than any one with this one. Don’t you believe we can develop with out scarifying our identity, liberty, heritage, culture, history, sovereignty etc.? do you believe to be developed, necessarily our all values should be scarified? Please avoid that dependent mentality from your mind?
Ato Aradaw, open your eyes please? You are a good example for our Fathers and Mothers fear what I mentioned earlier. As I remember you, last time you were arguing me supporting to legalize and to spread homosexuality in our country Ethiopia. I am sure your grand Fathers and grand Mothers were never think like you. What you have missed is that, you never know separating what we should and shouldn’t gain from the west and others.
Ato Aradaw, we can do that, we can develop with our identity, liberty, heritage, culture, history, sovereignty etc.? as eastern did. Don’t you know we are the foundation for the western civilization? Starting from medicine to space science, we were the one who gave them the track. Do you know that, we discovered the shape of the earth is global five hundreds years earlier? I think you haven’t that information. So that we shouldn’t necessarily scarify our identity, liberty, heritage, culture, history, sovereignty etc. to get developed.
There is a saying we have heard from the former prime minister Melles Zenawi “history and heritage couldn’t be a bread” do you agree with that? I would like to say some thing, the Gold which is held in the stupid hand is just a steel or a stone. The book which is held in the stupid hand is just a trash paper. Hence, their value would have determine depends on the intelligence and stupidities of the holder. Anyway , where ever and when ever it is, Gold is always Gold. If some one is not know it’s value, that is not it’s problem. But that is his or her problem who didn’t know it’s value. So Ato Aradaw with out any reasoning respect and protect your original identity, liberty, heritage, culture, history, sovereignty and all values. And fight for them. When you do that and committed for that you found your self. You are the real Habesha not the lost one. Thank you.
I really do not agree with you. I simply stated as a citizen with love, forgiveness and supporter of higher education I say absolutely say YES to Catholic education. You asked opinion and I responded with yes. You just said above “When you go back, we Ethiopians had one religion”. I am really confused which Ethiopia are you talking? The Ethiopia I know is very diverse in culture, religion, language. Do you deny this? I credit and respect our identity, culture, heritage, history from all parts of Ethiopia. The Oromo, Gurage, Gambela, Gurji, Konso, and the Ethiopic. However, I do not give preference or value one over the other. For me all are equal and are beauties of our collective heritage and culture. I also respect all religions equally , Catholic, protestant Orthodox and including the traditional Oromo religion “Waaqeffannaa (Amantii Oromoo)”. All these represents us as collective Ethiopians. These are our beauties. These are our collective heritage.
Dear Amsalu, I said I am baptized Orthodox for your information not a practicing Orthodox. Religion is not something hereditary that I take from my parents. They did what they were supposed to do with what they believed and I fully respect that, but I do not have to follow. I am my own person and follow what I believe best. This does not mean I do not have Orthodox traditions. I do have. I am sure you follow what you inherited, I respect that. We do not have to share religions, but we share a country as citizens.
I have no fear of something behind the Jesuits. Is Mother Tereza a Catholic? I am sure you know she is and with out doubt you also know her life history she served the poor with nothing behind.
I also do not believe culture and religion as static. Over time they change. We learn from the past and move on with the new. Economic development dictates changes in heritage. New tools of development can not function with old heritage. Old heritage goes to museums and we go wit the new one that fits the time.
I know we differ with our thoughts and approaches. I completely do not agree with your ideas but respect your thoughts. My final answer to you is the same,”Let us have Catholic Universities”
With Respect:
Aradaw from Arada.
ዉድ ሠዓሊ አምሳሉ ገ/ኪዳን ! ዋናው ጉዳይ ሰው ያለዉን ከወረወረ እንደሚባለው ነዉና በርሶዎ በኩል የሚታዮዎትን ስጋት አቅርበዋል። ለእኔ ጉዳዩ በርሶዎ አማካኝነት ተነስቶ እንድንወያይበትና እንድነነጋገርበት መሆኑ ላይ ነው ያተኮርኩት ። እርሶዎ ለመነጋገሪያ የሚሆኑ ንገሮችን በተደጋጋሚ ማንሳትዎት ጠቀሜታው አንደና ሁለት አይባልም እና እባክዎ እንዲቀጥሉበት ስግልጽ በአክብሮት ነው
I agree totally with Aradaw 100%. Aradaw, your argument in line with education is excellent.
Artist Amsalu G/Kidan Argaw, you are just putting all the issues in one basket which makes it hard to digest them and see the true picture. Is it about which religion, who is real and true? Is it about the Italian war on Ethiopia and its consequences? Is it about Ethiopian culture vs. Western culture? Is it about Education?
As a starter her article is full of hate with utter disregard for facts and truth. Right of the bat, we can all as Ethiopians, (I am a Catholic) regardless of our religious affiliation condemn the Catholic Pope who blessed the Italian troops when they were getting ready to invade Ethiopia. Now was it wrong, absolutely. Does it represent the true teaching of the Catholic faith, No. We have seen this kind of behavior in different forms and degree over the centuries by Popes , Priests, Deacons, and Clergy of different denominations of Christians. We can see different Orthodox Church high officials acting against the Orthodox Church Teachings, does this mean the Orthodox Church is wrong, no way. Bad apples are everywhere and they never can represent the true teaching of Christ, the Lord. Pope John Paul II has apologized for all the bad things done in the name of the Catholic Church you can see the link at the end of my remarks. Trust me ,we need to look more into the mirror than away from it these days. As for Catholic Church being only for the white and is a western only religion, you are dead wrong. Let me ask you , is the Orthodox Tewahido religion only for dark skin Ethiopians? No and you need to please read Christian Church history and you will see the connection of Orthodox and Catholic teachings. They are more inter related than their small difference, which was created in the 6th century, “The East–West Schism is the medieval division of Chalcedonian Christianity into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches, which later became commonly known as the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, respectively.” Man created this division, not God and there are some promising discussions between the Catholic Church and Orthodox Church as recently as last month whereby they have agreed to work closer to solve their differences and make it a one Church. Of course the devil is also working 24/7 to make this a failure. Amsalu, if you truly knew the Canon and Dogma of the both Churches you would be astonished by their resemblance than their small differences irrespective of the cultural differences. I could go further in this aspect but I am not sure of how much you understand/know the Dogma and Canon law of the Orthodox Church. It seems from what you have posted, you don’t know anything about Orthodox Church , except that it is only for Ethiopians and it true identity is Ethiopianism. Nothing in your argument have an ounce of faith and religion in it. You are just using religion as an excuse to further your “Ethiopiansim” adventure.
You belittling the contributions of the Catholic Church in Ethiopia only show your utter blind hate. Nothing more, nothing less. You just can’t be serious to ignore the facts. Catholic Relief Services have for over 50 years been donating, giving foods, medical supplies, education, building clinics, hospitals and schools. Millions of Ethiopians have benefited from the Charity of the Catholic Church. Addis Ababa University was started by the Catholic Church, Did you know that? Of course not. Most educated Ethiopians do come out of Catholic educational institutions be it in Ethiopia or in the Western world.
So please Amsalu lets be positive, forgiving and fair. Ethiopia is the country of all Ethiopians not only Orthodox. As Ethiopians ,we all will defend Ethiopia and Ethiopian identity but please don’t confuse issues to make a statement on one single issue. Let’s move on and work toward bringing all Christian denominations , at least the ones who have common ground to the table and work toward unionism. Christ is one and his Holy Church should be one. Hope you can forgive and let go.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_apologies_made_by_Pope_John_Paul_II
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism
Ato Aradaw and Ato Bsirat, I am so sorry, you understand nothing. you are not reading what I wrote. You are reading your own thoughts what I didn’t mentioned about in my article and reply. Please, first be open be positive try to find the centre of the idea what I want to share and what I am worried for, Don’t cheat your self. there was the answers for your questions in it. Please focus? Why you didn’t read my poem I attached for you? There is so many satisfactory answers for your questions. Not only for your questions but also for the others.
As I said before The question is not about a material interest. It is a spiritual, political, humanity and dignity . You mentioned about love and forgiveness, good, that is what I am asking for from the Catholic Church, And to do not temptat Ethiopia any more for the sake of God and love. How that is wrong to you? Tell them about love and forgiveness not to me. The aggressors are they not us. We are the victims who are asking for justice. Separate, to whom what you should ask what you want to ask.
Yes indeed, we Ethiopians have a lot of diversified culture, languages, ethnic groups etc. and they are our beauty and fortune, no body can deny that. I have never said we had one culture, language, ethnic group etc. but I said we had one religion. I am talking about our country Ethiopia. There is no other country called Ethiopia. I repeat that we had one religion. You know? Your problem is you don’t know about your country history and bible. I am talking about the ancient Ethiopia and you are about the current. Which one was powerful, Graceful, Peaceful, civilized, developed, rich, healthy? Why and how the current Ethiopia lost all those achievements? Read the poem you will find the answer in it.
Ato Aradaw and Ato Bisrat, live for your mind not for your food. This your friable personality is comes from because of you are the slave of your abdomen. Dignity, identity, country are never change for food. If you don’t know our history shut your mouth and ask who knows our history OK? Don’t rambling on about it. Yes I believe that religion, culture, identity etc. are hereditary. If you don’t think religion, culture, identity etc. as an hereditary thing, they will have no chance to be protected and they couldn’t pass through generations. Unless you do believe they shouldn’t be.
Ato Aradaw and Ato Bisrat, economic development never dictate changes on heritages never, but it protects them. That what you said is never experienced any where. And you said me that, you have no fear of something behind the Jesuits. Why should you? You already lost all your Ethiopic values what you should protect from them. Do you know how many peoples all over the world changed to Catholic cheated by Mother Teresa’s favor? That is the basic Catholic’s tactic. They are working with that for their interest only.
You also said me “I believe culture, religion are not as static, through a time they change ” that is why I said you don’t know about bible. Where did you find that mistaken idea? I can assure you from the bible that is satanic.
“remember those who rule over you, who have spoken the word of God to you, whose faith follow, considering the out come of their conduct. Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. Do not be carried about with various and strange doctrines. For it is good that the heart be established by grace, not with foods which have not profited those who have been occupied with them” HEBREW 13:7-9
“Tell us, when these things be? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age? …. if anyone says to you `look, here is the Christ!` or `there!` do not believe it. For false Christs and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. “see, I have told you before hand.” Therefore if they say to you, `look, He is in the desert!` do not go out; or `look, He is in the inner rooms!` do not believe it. MATTHEW 24:3-26
Now the spirit expressly says that in latter times some will depart from the faith, giving heed to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons. 1 TIMOTHY 4:1-2
Ato Aradaw and Ato Bsrat, you respect all “religions”? good, you should have to. But do you think God would respect and accept all of them? Never. He said one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism. EPHESIANS 4:5
For we have become partakers of Christ if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast to the end. HEBREWS 3:14
The Lord said to his people, “ stand at the road and look. Ask for the ancient path and where the best road is. walk on it, and you will live in peace. But they said we do not walk on it. JEREMIAH 6:16
Ato Aradaw and Ato Bisrat , when you read the bible, read the king James version. It is the best and the ancient edition among the bible editions in English. The others new editions are so sabotaged. Be careful with that brother? Remember what I quoted you 1 TIMOTHY 4:1-2
Ato Aradaw and Ato Bsrat, am sorry for saying that don’t lie to me, how and why you changed to baptized…and Catholic ? What I understand from your bible knowledge is that, am sorry for saying that, you sold your ancient religion for food as many lost sheep as Gods word said. May God tern you back. That is my wish and pray.
Ato Bisrat The division was not in the 6th century. It was in the 4th century at Chalcedon by Romans. Yes of course the teachings, thought, Dogma and Canon of Christianity was one or similar until the division occurred. Now a time there are over 33 thousands of so called Christian “religion’’ in the world. I think you know nothing about our division. That is not simple as you said. It is huge difference b /n us, it is Dogmatic not canonic and it is not created by man but it is created by Devil, as the word of God says “Now the spirit expressly says that in latter times some will depart from the faith, giving heed to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons” 1 TIMOTHY 4:1-2
Ato Bisrat, yes Pope John Paul 2nd has asked an apology on the behalf of Catholic church. But that was not offered for us, that was for Jews and some others. If that apology included us, the pope should address clearly the problems and us, as we are the worst victims of the church. Never like that. Why?
Ato Aradaw and Ato Bsrat, that all was not my concern for the time being, my concern was the originality of Ethiopianity (identity) Ethiopianism (movement). Any way along the way you gave me the opportunity to share you some thoughts.
Best regards,
Amsalu